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In "Effacement," Dr. Benjamin W. Frush reflects on a significant moment during his first-year anatomy lab, where medical students dissect cadavers to learn about human anatomy. The narrative centers around a cadaver named "Rosie," a woman in her 70s or 80s whose toes were painted bright pink. Frush, a medical student at the time, hesitated at the task of sawing Rosie's skull in half. His internal conflict is accentuated by the Hippocratic Oath's mandate to "do no harm" and his moral grappling with the act of dissection being a form of violence, even though it is educational.<br /><br />John, Frush's dissection partner, initially attempts the sawing but fails to penetrate Rosie's skull, revealing the task's difficulty. Frush is left with the duty to perform the cut under the silent expectation of his peers, grappling with both a physical and moral challenge. He reflects on biblical teachings, contemplating whether imparting violence on the deceased impacts his own humanity and moral integrity.<br /><br />Frush’s retrospective understanding is a profound exploration of the moral dissonance that can arise in medical practice, especially when violence is seen as necessary for healing in the future. He expresses his gratitude to cadavers like Rosie, who teach future doctors, while acknowledging that becoming desensitized to such acts could lead to a lack of empathy. This essay transforms the medical dissection into a deeply philosophical and existential contemplation on the implications of using the dead to benefit the living and the personal impact of repeated exposure to clinical violence.
Keywords
Effacement
Benjamin W. Frush
anatomy lab
cadaver
Rosie
Hippocratic Oath
medical ethics
moral dissonance
clinical violence
medical education
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