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The letter to the editor is a response from the authors of a study focusing on chronic respiratory diseases and frailty, acknowledging feedback and suggestions to enhance their research regarding air pollution, diet, and socioeconomic factors in relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The authors address several key areas for improvement in their research: 1. <strong>Environmental Factors</strong>: The authors acknowledge the omission of environmental factors in their initial analysis and plan to include regional air quality data and occupational exposure records in future studies to bolster their findings relating to air pollution and respiratory diseases. 2. <strong>Diet Consideration</strong>: Although initial studies focused on smoking, the authors recognize the importance of diet in COPD risk. They plan to integrate findings on ultraprocessed food consumption and COPD, especially among low socioeconomic status populations. 3. <strong>Psychosocial Factors</strong>: The role of stress, perceived discrimination, and social support are recognized as crucial in influencing health outcomes like COPD and frailty. Future research will incorporate these psychosocial variables for a comprehensive understanding. 4. <strong>Frailty Definition</strong>: The authors realize that the definition of frailty used in their study—Fried’s phenotype, which is primarily physical—may be limiting. Future research will consider more inclusive definitions that cover cognitive and psychological aspects to provide a more holistic view. Acknowledgments were made to the reviewers for their valuable suggestions, which will be incorporated into future research. This signifies a commitment to advancing knowledge in chronic disease risk, particularly COPD, through a wider and more integrative perspective. The authors express gratitude and look forward to enriching their studies with these critical insights, ultimately aiming for more robust and well-rounded findings in public health.
Keywords
chronic respiratory diseases
frailty
air pollution
diet
socioeconomic factors
COPD
environmental factors
psychosocial factors
frailty definition
public health
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